What is up and down in golf?

In golf, the terms "up" and "down" are often used to describe a golfer's performance on a specific hole.

When a golfer is able to complete a hole in one stroke less than par, it is referred to as an "up and down" or "up-and-down" performance. This typically refers to a successful chip shot onto the green followed by a one-putt to save par or make birdie.

Conversely, when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke more than par, it is known as a "down and up" or "down-and-up" performance. This would typically involve hitting a poor shot that lands them in a difficult position, followed by a chip shot onto the green and two putts to finish the hole.

Overall, being able to consistently get "up and down" on holes is a valuable skill in golf, as it can help players save strokes and improve their scores.